by Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (GM Prof Dr)
Abstract
This article offers a comprehensive exploration of Silat footwork, focusing on its techniques, principles, and applications within the context of Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia (PSGFM). Beginning with an introduction to the significance of footwork in Silat and its foundational element, Bunga Silat, the guide progresses to delve into the intricacies of langkah (steps) and kuda-kuda (stances) within Bunga Silat, emphasizing their roles in combat manoeuvring. Furthermore, the guide elucidates the importance of Tapak Silat in footwork training, highlighting its role in enhancing agility and adaptability in combat scenarios. Moreover, the integration of footwork principles into Jurus Silat and Belebat Silat is discussed, elucidating how practitioners can fluidly transition between offensive and defensive movements while refining their techniques under pressure. Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia (PSGFM) is spotlighted as a distinguished authority in Silat, renowned for its commitment to preserving and propagating the art of Gayung Fatani. The guide concludes by emphasizing the application of footwork in Tempur Silat combat, both in choreographed sequences and rapid sparring matches, offering practitioners a transformative pathway to martial excellence. By embracing the challenges and intricacies of Silat footwork, practitioners can elevate their combat performance and embark on a journey of self-discovery within the realm of martial arts.
In the world of martial arts, few disciplines possess the grace, precision, and cultural richness of Silat. Among its myriad techniques and principles, one aspect stands out as fundamental to its practice: footwork, or tapak. In the context of Seni Gayung Fatani, a revered style within the framework of Seni Silat Malaysia, tapak holds the key to mastering the art’s intricate movements and combat strategies (Shapie et al., 2015). This article delves into the secrets of tapak within Seni Gayung Fatani, shedding light on its significance, techniques, and practical applications based on the current curriculum of Seni Silat Malaysia (Ministry of Culture, Art and Tourism, 2002).
Introduction: Unlocking the Secrets of Silat Footwork
In the realm of martial arts, mastering footwork is often considered the cornerstone of combat proficiency. In Silat, the ancient Malay martial art, footwork holds particular significance, serving as a fundamental element of movement, balance, and agility during combat engagements (Shapie & Elias, 2015). In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricate world of Silat footwork, exploring its techniques, principles, and applications (Shapie, 2021). Whether you’re a seasoned Silat practitioner or a novice eager to enhance your martial arts skills, mastering Silat footwork will undoubtedly elevate your combat prowess to new heights.
Understanding Bunga Silat: The Foundation of Footwork Mastery
At the heart of Silat footwork lies Bunga Silat, a foundational aspect that encompasses seven langkah (steps), seven kuda-kuda (stances), and seven limbai (hand positions). These components form the building blocks of Silat footwork, imparting practitioners with the essential defensive and striking positions necessary for combat effectiveness. Each langkah and kuda-kuda holds its own philosophical and technical significance, shaping the practitioner’s movement and posture in battle.
Exploring Langkah and Kuda-kuda in Bunga Silat
Langkah, or leg movements, play a pivotal role in Silat footwork, dictating the practitioner’s mobility and agility on the battlefield. From the subtle Serung to the dynamic Samping, each langkah embodies a distinct movement pattern tailored to specific combat scenarios (Anuar, 1992). Similarly, kuda-kuda, or stances, provide the foundation for stable and balanced footwork, allowing practitioners to maintain their ground while executing defensive maneuvers or launching offensive strikes (Shapie et al., 2016). By mastering the intricacies of langkah and kuda-kuda in Bunga Silat, practitioners can develop a solid foundation for advanced footwork techniques.
The Role of Tapak Silat in Footwork Training
Tapak Silat, characterized by its step patterns and floor plans, serves as a crucial component of Silat footwork training. By mastering Tapak Silat, practitioners gain insight into the geometric lines and shapes that govern movement in combat (Shapie et al., 2022). From the precise Tapak Satu to the versatile Gabung, each step pattern imparts practitioners with the agility and adaptability needed to navigate diverse combat scenarios. Through diligent practice of Tapak Silat, practitioners can refine their footwork skills and enhance their ability to respond swiftly and effectively to dynamic threats (Anuar, 1992;2002;2007; Shapie, 2021).
Integrating Footwork into Jurus Silat
In Jurus Silat, footwork takes centre stage as practitioners execute repetitive movements aimed at honing their attack and defence techniques. By incorporating footwork principles into Jurus Silat, practitioners learn to fluidly transition between offensive and defensive manoeuvres, adapting their movements to suit the demands of combat (Anuar, 2002). The seamless integration of Bunga and Jurus in Silat training empowers practitioners to develop agile footwork strategies that are essential for success in martial arts competitions and real-world self-defence scenarios (Shapie et al., 2016).
Advancing Footwork Techniques through Belebat Silat
Belebat Silat, focusing on receiving strikes and delivering counter-attacks, provides a platform for practitioners to refine their footwork under pressure. By mastering the art of sambut (receiving), practitioners learn to anticipate and neutralize incoming attacks while maintaining their footing and balance (Anuar, 2007). Through the application of various sambut techniques, such as Sangga and Tangkap, practitioners develop adaptive footwork strategies that enable them to outmanoeuvre opponents and seize the initiative in combat engagements.
Applying Footwork in Tempur Silat Combat
In Tempur Silat combat, footwork plays a pivotal role in both Tempur Seni (self-defence combat) and Tempur Beladiri (rapid combat sparring). In Tempur Seni, practitioners engage in choreographed combat sequences that emphasize aesthetic value and technical precision. By executing precise footwork patterns and striking techniques, practitioners showcase their mastery of Silat footwork principles while engaging in dynamic combat exchanges. In Tempur Beladiri, practitioners face off against opponents in fast-paced sparring matches that test their agility, reflexes, and adaptability. By leveraging advanced footwork techniques, practitioners can manoeuvre strategically and capitalize on openings to gain the upper hand in combat (Shapie, 2021).
Conclusion: Elevate Your Combat Performance with Silat Footwork Mastery
Mastering Silat footwork is a transformative journey that empowers practitioners to navigate the complexities of combat with grace and precision. By delving into the intricacies of Bunga, Tapak, Jurus, Belebat, and Tempur Silat, practitioners can unlock the secrets of footwork mastery and elevate their martial arts performance to unparalleled heights. Whether you’re honing your skills for competition or seeking to enhance your self-defence capabilities, Silat footwork offers a pathway to martial excellence. Embrace the challenge, embrace the art, and embark on a journey of self-discovery through the mastery of Silat footwork.
References
Anuar, A.W. (1992). Teknik dalam Seni Silat Melayu (Technique in Malay Silat). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka [in Malay].
Anuar A.W. (2002), Pendidikan dan Nilai-nilai Murni dalam Seni Silat (Education and Noble Values in Martial Arts) [in:] Ministry of Culture, Art and Heritage, Manual jurulatih dan ringkasan mengajar (Instructor manual and summary of coaching), Tahap 1, Seni Silat Malaysia Untuk Jurulatih (First level, Seni Silat Malaysia for coaches), Paperwork, Ministry of Culture, Art and Heritage, Kuala Lumpur [in Malay].
Anuar, A.W. (2007), Silat: The development history of traditional Malay silat and development of modern Silat Malaysia curriculum (Silat: Sejarah perkembangan kurikulum silat Melayu tradisi dan pembentukan kurikulum Silat Malaysia moden), Hizi Print Sdn Bhd, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor [in Malay].
Ministry of Culture, Art and Tourism, (2002). Kertas Konsep dan Perlaksanaan; Fasa 1 – Pengembangan Seni Silat Di Sekolah-sekolah (Concept Paper and Enforcement: Phase 1 – Expansion of Seni Silat at Schools). In Manual Jurulatih dan Ringkasan Mengajar, Tahap 1, Seni Silat Malaysia Untuk Jurulatih (Trainers Manual and Summary of Teaching, Level 1, Seni Silat Malaysia For Trainers). Kuala Lumpur.
Shapie, M.N.M. (2021). The Warrior Attitude (Sikap Pendekar) in Malay Silat Encouraging Malaysian Interest in Global Martial Arts and Combat Sports. In “Southeast Asian Martial Arts: A Unique and Complex Cultural Phenomenon,” Ryu, S., Lee, K. & Hwang, J. (eds); p. 26-95. Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea: International Centre of Martial Arts for Youth Development and Engagement under the auspices of UNESCO [ICM]: Chungju-si, Korea.
Shapie, M.N.M. and Elias, M.S. (2015). Seni Silat Malaysia: The Malay Arts of Self-Defence. In: Kalina RM (ed.) Proceedings of the 1st World Congress on Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach, HMA 2015, 17–19 September 2015, Czestochowa, Poland; ; 2015. p. 213 Warsaw: Archives of Budo. (ISSN 2450-2650).
Shapie, M.N.M., Elias, M.S., Ismail, S. and Hamid, N.A. (2015). Sumbangan Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia kepada Warisan dan Tamadun Melayu (Seni Silat Malaysia Curriculum contribution to Heritage and Malay civilization). In “e-Proceedings of the International Conference of Malay Heritage and Civilization (ICOMHAC), 16-17 Disember 2015, Century Helang Hotel, Pulau Langkawi,” Ibrahim S, Salamat ASA., and Zamhury N (eds.); p. 381-404. Langkawi: Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kedah, Malaysia.
Shapie, M.N.M., Elias, M.S., Anuar, A. (2016). Silat: The Heritage of Malaysia (Silat: Warisan Bangsa Malaysia). The National Department for Culture and Arts, Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [in Malay].
Shapie, M. N.M., Al-Syurgawi, D., Samsudin, H., Nazri, S. M., & Nawai, N. S. (2022). The Physical Performance Needs in Silat Olahraga: A Coaching Perspective to Establish Plyometric Training in Silat Combat Sport. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 7(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpo363019
Disclaimer: This article is Copyright Protected by the Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia (PSGFM), Reg. No. PPM-033-10-14032013. Any unauthorized copying will be subject to legal action.
You must be logged in to post a comment.